Install-Module AzureAD -Force -Confirm -AllowClobber -Scope CurrentUser Install-Module Az -Force -Confirm -AllowClobber -Scope CurrentUser The following modules are required as a minimum to interact with Azure: Note that conditional access may block standard Azure users from accessing PowerShell for Azure. The following commands can be leveraged to install the modules required to access Azure via PowerShell. For more information on the different roles in both AzureAD and Azure, see the following references:īefore diving into all the available tools, available hunt paths, and interesting things, it is essential to have a robust working environment setup. Owner - Owner has all the functionality of Contributor but with the addition of being able to assign roles to other users within AzureRBAC.ĪzureAD on the other hand has many different roles available, I’m not going to dive into all of them as it shares a lot of similarities with on-prem Active Directory in that different roles and groups grant access to different resources within AzureAD. Still, it does not allow you to assign roles in Azure RBAC, manage assignments in Azure Blueprints, or share image galleries. Contributor - Similar to the reader role, it can be applied at all levels in the RBAC model, and it grants full access to manage all resources.It does not allow any changes to be made. Reader - The reader allows a user to view all resources where the role is applied, it can be applied at different levels within a subscription from as high as the tenant all the way down to granular resources.Whereas RBAC manages access to Azure resources such as storage containers, functions, databases, virtual machines, and other services. Specifically, AzureAD is used for authentication to different areas of Azure Active Directory, such as applications and other AD objects. A Brief overview of Azure RolesĪzure has two different management areas of roles within an environment, they are split up into Azure Active Directory (AzureAD) and Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). Therefore, the attack surface is equally expanding. This post will walk through various services within the Azure catalogue and look at potential attack paths originally it was going to be all one post however, I have decided to split it into several parts as there are so many services and the service lines are forever expanding. It is also an area where many folks have written up some excellent techniques, but there is still a lack of structured learning around how to hunt for security risks within Azure and some key findings that can be called out. Learning about cloud penetration testing is nothing new, but it is undoubtedly an area where a lot of people lack knowledge on the defence and offence side of the house.
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